Anti-Bribery for Sales · Module 1 of 2

Hospitality

Friday night dinner. Three days from a $4.2M renewal, your client slides an envelope across the table.

Portrait of Mike Reilly, Senior Account Director at Meridian Industrial
Your Role

Mike Reilly

Senior Account Director, Meridian Industrial

Twelve years at Meridian. $18M brought in last year, more than anyone else in the BD group. The Holbrook account is yours. The renewal is Tuesday.

Meridian Industrial, headquartered in Chicago. 280 to 600 staff in four years, riding cross-border infrastructure and energy work. The cross-border growth is what brought commercial bribery exposure into the room.

The Gifts & Hospitality Policy: pre-approval is required above $500. During an active tender or renewal, the threshold drops to $250. Compliance signs off, not BD.

Your CFO is Erin Davies. Compliance is Karen Mendoza. The customer tonight is Wayne Kovacs, Procurement Director at Holbrook Power & Water. Twenty years at Holbrook. Twelve years buying from you.

Before You Start

How This Works

A branching scenario. The choices you make shape how the night ends, how the deal closes, and where you sit on the right side of the Travel Act.

+3 The move that protects the deal AND keeps you off the regulator's file.
+1 Defensible but partial. You'll see what got missed.
−2 Looks commercial. Reads as inducement to a prosecutor.

Tip: Highlighted text like DOJ ECCP is clickable. Tap to read the underlying guidance in full.

Portrait of Wayne Kovacs, Procurement Director at Holbrook Power and Water
Friday, 9:42 PM · Per Se, Manhattan
Narrator

Dessert arrives. Wayne has just waved the sommelier over for a third bottle. He sets a stiff white envelope on the tablecloth between the candles and slides it across with two fingers.

Wayne Kovacs

Mike, listen. I had two seats going spare for the US Open. Corporate suite, men's semifinals, week after next. Take Hannah, make a night of it.

Wayne Kovacs

Renewal's a formality, by the way. Tuesday is housekeeping. Procurement isn't going to mess around with twelve years of clean delivery.

Narrator

He doesn't open the envelope. He doesn't need to. The Holbrook logo on the corner says enough. Two corporate-suite seats at the US Open semifinals are not $200 of hospitality.

Saturday, 8:14 AM · your kitchen, with the envelope on the counter

You did not say yes. You did not say no.

Tickets are still in the envelope. Hannah is asking what you'd like for breakfast. You open the policy on your phone.

DetailValue
ItemTwo corporate-suite seats, US Open men's semifinals
Date offeredFriday last night
FromWayne Kovacs, Procurement Director, Holbrook Power & Water
Estimated face value~$2,500 per seat
Total estimated value$5,000
Holbrook renewal decisionTuesday · 3 working days away
Pre-approval obtained?No
Register entry?None yet
Policy threshold (active renewal)$250 · offer is 20× over

Twenty times over the threshold. Three days before the decision goes through procurement. No pre-approval. The fact you didn't accept on the spot is the only thing keeping this clean.

Your phone buzzes. Karen Mendoza in compliance: "Mike, Wayne's assistant called my line at 8:30. Mentioned 'US Open for the weekend.' Find me Monday first thing."

Portrait of Mike Reilly, Senior Account Director
Decision Point 1 of 3

Saturday morning. Tickets are on the counter, unsigned. Renewal is Tuesday. Karen already knows. Wayne hasn't been thanked, hasn't been declined. The next move is yours, and it sets the tone for everything that happens after Tuesday.

What do you do this weekend?

Your choice

Decline in writing this morning. Log offered-not-accepted. Brief Karen over email.

Send Wayne a short, warm message returning the tickets. Drop them at Holbrook's reception in person Monday morning. Log the offer in the register as offered, declined. Email Karen the timeline before bed so Monday's meeting is preparatory, not investigatory. Under the Travel Act the timing is the load-bearing fact, and you've broken the link.

Your choice

Sit on it. Take the tickets to Karen Monday and run a retrospective pre-clear.

Don't go to the match. Leave the envelope sealed on the kitchen counter. Walk into Karen's office Monday with it and ask her to pre-clear it after the fact. Argue the renewal is a formality so the timing isn't really inducement. Defensible if Karen agrees, but you've held the offer over the weekend without a paper trail.

Your choice

Take Hannah. Go to the semifinals. Sort the paperwork Monday.

Twelve years of clean delivery on this account. Wayne is a friend. The law doesn't prohibit reasonable corporate hospitality. Log it in the register Monday morning, mention it to Karen when you see her in the kitchen, get on with the renewal.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Monday, 8:30 AM · Karen's office +3
Karen Mendoza

I read your email at 11pm Saturday. Walked in this morning expecting a problem. Got an audit trail instead.

Mike Reilly

I returned the envelope to Holbrook reception at 8am. Their security signed for it. The note to Wayne said "great thought, can't accept during a renewal window, let's do something proper after Tuesday."

Karen Mendoza

Warm. Clean. Documented. If Wayne comes back with another version of the same offer, that's a pattern, and we treat the second one differently.

Mike Reilly

And the renewal?

Karen Mendoza

If they pull it because you didn't take $5,000 of tennis, the renewal was never about delivery. We'd want to know that now, not after we've signed.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Monday, 8:30 AM · Karen's office +1
Mike Reilly

Brought you something to look at. Wayne gave me these Friday. I didn't accept, didn't decline. Renewal's tomorrow. I'd like a retrospective pre-clear so we can return them properly today.

Karen Mendoza

Mike, the pre-clear form exists so I can answer before you take the offer home. You took it home for two nights and the match was yesterday afternoon. The window for pre-clear closed Friday.

Mike Reilly

I didn't go.

Karen Mendoza

Good. That's the only thing standing between us and a real problem. Return them today, log the offer as declined, and we'll need to think about how this looked from the outside over the weekend.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Monday, 8:30 AM · Karen's office −2
Karen Mendoza

You went.

Mike Reilly

Took Hannah. Great night. Look, Karen, I'll log it this morning. The law doesn't prohibit reasonable hospitality. Wayne and I have been doing this for twelve years.

Karen Mendoza

The Travel Act prohibits inducement. The DOJ calls out value and timing as the two flags. $5,000 of corporate-suite seats. Three days before a $4.2M decision. That's both flags.

Narrator

The renewal goes through Tuesday on schedule. Three weeks later, Holbrook's internal audit opens a routine review on supplier hospitality given over the past year. Your seat numbers are on it. Your register entry, made the morning after, isn't.

Tuesday, 11:40 AM · the morning after the renewal signs

The Super Bowl entry

Karen opens the gifts register on her screen and turns it toward you.

February 9th. Super Bowl corporate suite hosted by Holbrook. Estimated value $1,800. Attendees: Mike Reilly and Priya from your bid team. Logged after the fact by your line manager as a "client relationship event." Never pre-approved by compliance.

Two events. Same client. Same procurement contact at Holbrook. Combined value $6,800. The renewal cycle was already open in February, you just hadn't focused on it.

Erin has texted you twice this morning: "Don't make this bigger than it is. The contract is signed. Move on."

Activity · What do you say next?

Wednesday, 6:12 PM. Wayne calls your cell. He's relaxed, friendly, no preamble. Pick your next line.

Your choice

Wayne, generous as always. Let's park dinner until after Q1 board, mid-October. Anything inside this quarter still feels too close to the renewal review.

Your choice

Wayne, great thought. Anything between us over $250 still goes through Karen this year, even outside renewal weeks. If you book it I'll need her sign-off, and she'll probably suggest a working lunch on the books. Same evening, different ledger.

Your choice

Wayne, put it on Holbrook's account rather than yours personally. That way it sits in your supplier-relations budget, not as a name-on-a-line. We're both covered.

Your choice

Wayne, why don't I host you instead? Per Se, my treat this time, Meridian's account. Twelve years, you've earned a return.

Activity · Gifts & Hospitality Register

Log the US Open offer in your own words. Every field matters. A wrong value here means the entry doesn't trigger the compliance flag it should, or a defensible event gets escalated unnecessarily. Be specific. Karen will read this in five minutes.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Decision Point 2 of 3

Erin pulls you into her office Tuesday afternoon. "Mike, I've read Karen's note. $6,800 over two events with the same procurement contact, in a year we just renewed with them. If this goes to the board it turns a clean win into a problem. Three independent directors, half of whom don't know Holbrook from a hole in the ground. We could lose the relationship over the optics." She doesn't sit down. "I'm not asking you to bury it. I'm asking you to be commercially proportionate."

How do you respond?

Your choice

Follow the policy. Notify the board.

The policy says board notification above $500 during an active renewal. $6,800 across two events with the same procurement lead is not a borderline call. Tell Erin you'll write the note jointly so the board hears it from BD and Finance together, not from Compliance over their heads.

Your choice

Propose a documented compromise.

No board notification this time, but: full written disclosure from you to Holbrook's compliance team, both events flagged in Karen's quarterly compliance memo, and you sign a personal acknowledgement that any future hospitality from Holbrook goes through pre-clear before you accept anything. Erin signs the same.

Your choice

Defer to Erin. She's the CFO.

Erin has more context on the board dynamics and the wider commercial picture. The renewal is signed. The events are in the register. Going around her on a $6,800 disclosure two days after she's asked you not to would damage the working relationship you need for the next bid.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO in the boardroom
Thursday, 10:00 AM · boardroom +3
Erin Davies

For the record, I think this is heavier than the situation needs. But Mike wanted it on the table, and he's right that the policy says board notification.

Mike Reilly

Combined hospitality with Holbrook this cycle came to $6,800 across two events. The renewal is signed and clean. I'm flagging the pattern, not the renewal. The reason I want it on the board's record is so that next time someone is in my chair on this account, they know the line.

Narrator

Erin doesn't agree. But she doesn't overrule. The independent directors take the disclosure cleanly. One of them, a former federal prosecutor, says quietly afterwards that she has not seen a salesperson volunteer this kind of pattern unprompted before, and that it's exactly what a well-designed compliance program looks like.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Wednesday, 3:30 PM · Erin's office +1
Mike Reilly

No board notification this time. But three things on the record. I write to Wayne's compliance counterpart at Holbrook disclosing both events. Karen flags both in this quarter's compliance memo. You and I both sign a note saying any future Holbrook hospitality goes through pre-clear before I accept.

Erin Davies

That works.

Mike Reilly

One more. If anything close to this happens with any other client this year, it goes to the board automatically. I want that commitment in writing.

Erin Davies

Fine. Draft it.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Wednesday, 3:30 PM · Erin's office −1
Mike Reilly

Look, you're the CFO. The renewal is signed, the entries are in the register, Karen knows. I don't think we need to take it further.

Erin Davies

Sensible. Sometimes proportionate means knowing when not to turn a clean week into a four-week board cycle.

Narrator

The board never hears that $6,800 of hospitality was exchanged with Holbrook during a live renewal. The policy says board notification above $500. You have now created a documented case in which the threshold was negotiated down because the salesperson agreed with the CFO that it was inconvenient. Anyone reading the file in a year, including a future Mike, learns one thing: the policy is optional.

Portrait of Mike Reilly at his desk
Thursday, 3:00 PM · bid room
Narrator

Vince runs your bids. Twenty-two years in industrial sales, knows every procurement contact in the Great Lakes region. He doesn't sit down.

Vince Maloney

Mike, level with me. You went to compliance about the US Open thing. That's fine. But I have to tell you what you've just done. Every BD I've worked with in twenty years stops telling compliance the second compliance tells the board. And we lose deals when BD doesn't tell compliance. Visibility is the whole game.

Vince Maloney

I'm not asking you to bury the next one. I'm asking what you put in place so that the next person on this account doesn't walk straight past Karen's office because they watched what happened to you.

Narrator

Vince is not wrong. The procedure is only useful if BD actually uses it. The next decision is what you put in place so BD trusts the procedure enough to keep using it.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Decision Point 3 of 3

Friday, 10:00 AM. Renewal is signed. The pattern is on the record. Vince's warning is in your head. You've been asked to draft a recommendation that BD and Compliance both put their names on, so it lands as a joint paper not a Compliance edict. What does the recommendation say?

What do you put in place?

Your choice

A 90-second pre-clear flow, scenario training for BD, and quarterly board reporting.

A short web form for any spend over $250, routed to Karen, 24-hour SLA. Annual scenario training run by BD and Compliance jointly so it sounds like work, not a lecture. Quarterly aggregate reporting to the board so the system is visible. Treats compliance as a sales enabler, not a brake.

Your choice

Update the register threshold and send a company-wide reminder.

Drop the pre-approval threshold from $500 to $250 during active tenders, send the policy reminder to all staff, raise it at the next all-hands. Proportionate, not heavy-handed. No new system, but the rules are clearer.

Your choice

File the incident note. The policy already covers it.

The procedure exists. The register entries are made. Karen knows. The renewal is signed and clean. Drafting a note on the file for next year's audit is enough. Anything more risks signaling that BD's normal client work is under suspicion.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Following Monday, 9:00 AM · Erin's office +3
Erin Davies

Walk me through it.

Mike Reilly

Three pieces. Pre-clear: 90-second form, anything over $250 during a tender, 24-hour SLA from Karen. Training: scenarios run by Vince and Karen together once a year, half a day, no slides. Reporting: aggregate hospitality data to the board every quarter, so the system is visible to independent directors without dragging them into individual decisions.

Erin Davies

BD is going to push back on the form.

Mike Reilly

If I'd had it open on my phone Friday night, this whole conversation never happens. The form is the lifeline, not the brake. The DOJ ECCP gives us credit if we run procedures like this. Every BD I've ever worked with would rather get a yes in 24 hours than write a register note in a panic on Monday morning.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Friday, 2:00 PM +1
Mike Reilly

Threshold drops to $250 during active tenders. Reminder goes out Monday. Karen and I cover it at the next all-hands.

Erin Davies

Sensible. Not heavy-handed.

Narrator

The email goes out Monday. Open rate is 71%. By Friday it has been forgotten. Eight months later, a junior BD on a different account accepts an invitation to a corporate suite at MetLife Stadium from a contractor that's bidding on a subcontract. He doesn't pre-clear it because he didn't read the email.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Friday, 2:00 PM −2
Mike Reilly

I've drafted the file note. Procedure is there, register is updated, Karen has the audit trail. We don't need to make it heavier.

Erin Davies

Fair. These things happen.

Narrator

The note goes on file. Nothing else changes. The pre-approval rule remains a paragraph on page seven of the staff handbook. Eight months later, a different BD on a different account accepts a similar invitation in similar circumstances. The register catches it after the fact, again. Naomi opens her quarterly review and finds the same shape of pattern, with a different supplier, on a different account. The training did not happen. The form did not get built. Nothing about the system improved.

Six months on

Where the Holbrook account sits

The renewal signed Tuesday. The hospitality offer never moved the procurement decision. What happens between Mike, Wayne and Meridian from here depends on what Mike put in place.

Your Result
/ 13

Your Decisions

What to take into next week's meetings

1. A refusal you can use at the table. "Wayne, great thought. Anything over $250 goes through Karen. If you book it, I need her sign-off, and she'll probably steer it to a working lunch on the books rather than dinner." Names the threshold, names the person, keeps it warm.
2. Three signals the customer is testing where your line is. Escalating spend across consecutive meetings. "Don't bother with the paperwork on this one." Anything offered with a renewal or tender decision in the same two weeks.
3. Two-click pre-clear before the dinner, not after. The 90-second form is the lifeline, not the brake. If compliance can answer in 24 hours, you can use it on a Friday night without losing the moment.
4. The Travel Act timing test in plain English. A federal prosecutor will ask two questions about any hospitality you took: how big was it, and how close was it to a decision in your gift. Big plus close is inducement, no matter what either side intended.

Key Legal References

Travel Act

18 USC § 1952

DOJ ECCP

Compliance program review

Risk Assessment

Risk-based program design

Training & Comms

DOJ Hallmark

Monitoring

Continuous improvement

FCPA Hospitality

By analogy

Ready to complete this module?

Take the 5-question knowledge check to record your completion.

Take the Module Quiz →
Module 2 of 2

Next: Tender

A $2.8M bid. The prospect's procurement lead has just hinted at a "gesture." Your bid manager wants to send Super Bowl tickets to keep things warm. You're running point.

Continue to Module 2 →