Anti-Bribery for Sales · Module 1 of 2

Hospitality

Friday night dinner. Three days from a $4.2M renewal, your client slides an envelope across the table.

Portrait of Mike Reilly, Senior Account Director at Meridian Industrial
Your Role

Mike Reilly

Senior Account Director, Meridian Industrial

Twelve years at Meridian. $18M brought in last year, more than anyone else in the BD group. The Holbrook account is yours. The renewal is Tuesday.

Meridian Industrial, headquartered in Chicago. 280 to 600 staff in four years, riding cross-border infrastructure and energy work. The cross-border growth is what brought commercial bribery exposure into the room.

The Gifts & Hospitality Policy: pre-approval is required above $500. During an active tender or renewal, the threshold drops to $250. Compliance signs off, not BD.

Your CFO is Erin Davies. Compliance is Karen Mendoza. The customer tonight is Wayne Kovacs, Procurement Director at Holbrook Power & Water. Twenty years at Holbrook. Twelve years buying from you.

Before You Start

How This Works

A branching scenario. The choices you make shape how the night ends, how the deal closes, and where you sit on the right side of the Travel Act.

+3 The move that protects the deal AND keeps you off the regulator's file.
+1 Defensible but partial. You'll see what got missed.
−2 Looks commercial. Reads as inducement to a prosecutor.

Tip: Highlighted text like DOJ ECCP is clickable. Tap to read the underlying guidance in full.

Portrait of Wayne Kovacs, Procurement Director at Holbrook Power and Water
Friday, 9:42 PM · Per Se, Manhattan
Narrator

Dessert arrives. Wayne has just waved the sommelier over for a third bottle. He sets a stiff white envelope on the tablecloth between the candles and slides it across with two fingers.

Wayne Kovacs

Mike, listen. I had two seats going spare for the US Open. Corporate suite, men's semifinals, week after next. Take Hannah, make a night of it.

Wayne Kovacs

Renewal's a formality, by the way. Tuesday is housekeeping. Procurement isn't going to mess around with twelve years of clean delivery.

Narrator

He doesn't open the envelope. He doesn't need to. The Holbrook logo on the corner says enough. Two corporate-suite seats at the US Open semifinals are not $200 of hospitality.

Saturday, 8:14 AM · your kitchen, with the envelope on the counter

You did not say yes. You did not say no.

Tickets are still in the envelope. Hannah is asking what you'd like for breakfast. You open the policy on your phone.

DetailValue
ItemTwo corporate-suite seats, US Open men's semifinals
Date offeredFriday last night
FromWayne Kovacs, Procurement Director, Holbrook Power & Water
Estimated face value~$2,500 per seat
Total estimated value$5,000
Holbrook renewal decisionTuesday · 3 working days away
Pre-approval obtained?No
Register entry?None yet
Policy threshold (active renewal)$250 · offer is 20× over

Twenty times over the threshold. Three days before the decision goes through procurement. No pre-approval. The fact you didn't accept on the spot is the only thing keeping this clean.

Your phone buzzes. Karen Mendoza in compliance: "Mike, Wayne's assistant called my line at 8:30. Mentioned 'US Open for the weekend.' Find me Monday first thing."

Portrait of Mike Reilly, Senior Account Director
Decision Point 1 of 3

Saturday morning. Tickets unsigned on the counter. Renewal Tuesday. Karen knows. Wayne hasn't been thanked or declined. The next move sets the tone.

What do you do this weekend?

Your choice

Decline in writing this morning. Log offered-not-accepted. Brief Karen over email.

Short warm message to Wayne returning the tickets. Drop them at Holbrook's reception Monday. Log as offered, declined. Email Karen the timeline so Monday is preparatory, not investigatory. Under the Travel Act, timing is the load-bearing fact, and you've broken the link.

Your choice

Sit on it. Take the tickets to Karen Monday and run a retrospective pre-clear.

Don't go to the match. Envelope stays sealed. Monday, ask Karen to pre-clear it after the fact. Argue the renewal is a formality so the timing isn't inducement. Defensible if she agrees, but you've held the offer over the weekend without a paper trail.

Your choice

Take Hannah. Go to the semifinals. Sort the paperwork Monday.

Twelve years of clean delivery. Wayne is a friend. The law doesn't prohibit reasonable hospitality. Log it Monday, mention it to Karen, get on with the renewal.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Monday, 8:30 AM · Karen's office +3
Karen Mendoza

Read your email 11pm Saturday. Walked in expecting a problem. Got an audit trail instead.

Mike Reilly

Returned the envelope to Holbrook reception at 8am. Note to Wayne said "great thought, can't accept during a renewal window, let's do something proper after Tuesday."

Karen Mendoza

Warm. Clean. Documented. If Wayne comes back with another version, that's a pattern, and we treat it differently.

Mike Reilly

And the renewal?

Karen Mendoza

If they pull it because you didn't take $5,000 of tennis, it was never about delivery. Better to know now.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Monday, 8:30 AM · Karen's office +1
Mike Reilly

Wayne gave me these Friday. Didn't accept, didn't decline. Renewal's tomorrow. I'd like a retrospective pre-clear so we can return them today.

Karen Mendoza

Pre-clear exists so I answer before you take the offer home. You took it home for two nights. The window closed Friday.

Mike Reilly

I didn't go.

Karen Mendoza

Good. That's the only thing standing between us and a real problem. Return them today, log as declined. We need to think about how this looked from the outside.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Monday, 8:30 AM · Karen's office −2
Karen Mendoza

You went.

Mike Reilly

Took Hannah. Great night. I'll log it this morning. The law doesn't prohibit reasonable hospitality. Wayne and I have been doing this twelve years.

Karen Mendoza

The Travel Act prohibits inducement. DOJ calls out value and timing as the two flags. $5,000 of seats. Three days before $4.2M. Both flags.

Narrator

Renewal goes through Tuesday. Three weeks later, Holbrook's internal audit opens a routine review of supplier hospitality. Your seat numbers are on it. Your register entry, made the morning after, isn't.

Tuesday, 11:40 AM · the morning after the renewal signs

The Super Bowl entry

Karen opens the gifts register on her screen and turns it toward you.

February 9th. Super Bowl corporate suite hosted by Holbrook. Estimated value $1,800. Attendees: Mike Reilly and Priya from your bid team. Logged after the fact by your line manager as a "client relationship event." Never pre-approved by compliance.

Two events. Same client. Same procurement contact at Holbrook. Combined value $6,800. The renewal cycle was already open in February, you just hadn't focused on it.

Erin has texted you twice this morning: "Don't make this bigger than it is. The contract is signed. Move on."

Activity · What do you say next?

Wednesday, 6:12 PM. Wayne calls your cell. He's relaxed, friendly, no preamble. Pick your next line.

Your choice

Wayne, generous as always. Let's park dinner until after Q1 board, mid-October. Anything inside this quarter still feels too close to the renewal review.

Your choice

Wayne, great thought. Anything between us over $250 still goes through Karen this year, even outside renewal weeks. If you book it I'll need her sign-off, and she'll probably suggest a working lunch on the books. Same evening, different ledger.

Your choice

Wayne, put it on Holbrook's account rather than yours personally. That way it sits in your supplier-relations budget, not as a name-on-a-line. We're both covered.

Your choice

Wayne, why don't I host you instead? Per Se, my treat this time, Meridian's account. Twelve years, you've earned a return.

Activity · Gifts & Hospitality Register

Log the US Open offer in your own words. Every field matters. A wrong value here means the entry doesn't trigger the compliance flag it should, or a defensible event gets escalated unnecessarily. Be specific. Karen will read this in five minutes.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Decision Point 2 of 3

Erin pulls you in Tuesday afternoon. "I've read Karen's note. $6,800 across two events with the same procurement contact, in the year we renewed. If this goes to the board it turns a clean win into a problem. We could lose the relationship over the optics." She doesn't sit. "I'm not asking you to bury it. I'm asking you to be commercially proportionate."

How do you respond?

Your choice

Follow the policy. Notify the board.

Policy says board notification above $500 during a renewal. $6,800 across two events with the same procurement lead isn't borderline. Write the note jointly with Erin so the board hears it from BD and Finance together, not from Compliance over their heads.

Your choice

Propose a documented compromise.

No board notification, but full written disclosure to Holbrook's compliance team, both events flagged in Karen's quarterly memo, and a signed personal acknowledgement that any future Holbrook hospitality goes through pre-clear. Erin signs the same.

Your choice

Defer to Erin. She's the CFO.

Erin has the board context. Renewal is signed. Entries are in the register. Going around her on a $6,800 disclosure two days after she's asked you not to damages the relationship you need for the next bid.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO in the boardroom
Thursday, 10:00 AM · boardroom +3
Erin Davies

For the record, I think this is heavier than the situation needs. But Mike's right that the policy says board notification.

Mike Reilly

Combined hospitality with Holbrook came to $6,800 across two events. Renewal is signed and clean. I'm flagging the pattern, not the renewal. I want it on the board's record so the next person in my chair knows the line.

Narrator

Erin doesn't agree. She doesn't overrule. The independent directors take the disclosure cleanly. One, a former federal prosecutor, says quietly afterwards she hasn't seen a salesperson volunteer this kind of pattern unprompted before, and it's exactly what a well-designed compliance program looks like.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Wednesday, 3:30 PM · Erin's office +1
Mike Reilly

No board notification this time. But three things on the record. I write to Wayne's compliance counterpart at Holbrook disclosing both events. Karen flags both in this quarter's compliance memo. You and I both sign a note saying any future Holbrook hospitality goes through pre-clear before I accept.

Erin Davies

That works.

Mike Reilly

One more. If anything close to this happens with any other client this year, it goes to the board automatically. I want that commitment in writing.

Erin Davies

Fine. Draft it.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Wednesday, 3:30 PM · Erin's office −1
Mike Reilly

Look, you're the CFO. The renewal is signed, the entries are in the register, Karen knows. I don't think we need to take it further.

Erin Davies

Sensible. Sometimes proportionate means knowing when not to turn a clean week into a four-week board cycle.

Narrator

The board never hears that $6,800 of hospitality was exchanged with Holbrook during a live renewal. The policy says board notification above $500. You have now created a documented case in which the threshold was negotiated down because the salesperson agreed with the CFO that it was inconvenient. Anyone reading the file in a year, including a future Mike, learns one thing: the policy is optional.

Portrait of Mike Reilly at his desk
Thursday, 3:00 PM · bid room
Narrator

Vince runs your bids. Twenty-two years in industrial sales, knows every procurement contact in the Great Lakes region. He doesn't sit down.

Vince Maloney

Mike, level with me. You went to compliance about the US Open thing. That's fine. But I have to tell you what you've just done. Every BD I've worked with in twenty years stops telling compliance the second compliance tells the board. And we lose deals when BD doesn't tell compliance. Visibility is the whole game.

Vince Maloney

I'm not asking you to bury the next one. I'm asking what you put in place so that the next person on this account doesn't walk straight past Karen's office because they watched what happened to you.

Narrator

Vince is not wrong. The procedure is only useful if BD actually uses it. The next decision is what you put in place so BD trusts the procedure enough to keep using it.

Portrait of Karen Mendoza, Compliance Manager
Decision Point 3 of 3

Friday, 10:00 AM. Renewal signed. Pattern on record. Vince's warning in your head. You're drafting a recommendation BD and Compliance both sign, so it lands as a joint paper not a Compliance edict.

What do you put in place?

Your choice

A 90-second pre-clear flow, scenario training for BD, and quarterly board reporting.

Short web form for any spend over $250, routed to Karen, 24-hour SLA. Annual scenario training run jointly by BD and Compliance. Quarterly aggregate reporting to the board so the system is visible. Compliance as a sales enabler, not a brake.

Your choice

Update the register threshold and send a company-wide reminder.

Drop pre-approval from $500 to $250 during active tenders. Email all staff. Raise at the next all-hands. Proportionate. No new system, but the rules are clearer.

Your choice

File the incident note. The policy already covers it.

Procedure exists. Register entries are made. Karen knows. A file note for next year's audit is enough. Anything more signals BD's normal client work is under suspicion.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Following Monday, 9:00 AM · Erin's office +3
Erin Davies

Walk me through it.

Mike Reilly

Three pieces. Pre-clear: 90-second form, anything over $250 during a tender, 24-hour SLA. Training: scenarios run by Vince and Karen together, half a day, no slides. Reporting: aggregate hospitality data to the board quarterly, so the system is visible without dragging directors into individual decisions.

Erin Davies

BD will push back on the form.

Mike Reilly

If I'd had it on my phone Friday night, this conversation never happens. The form is the lifeline, not the brake. The DOJ ECCP credits us for running procedures like this. Every BD would rather get a yes in 24 hours than write a register note in a panic Monday morning.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Friday, 2:00 PM +1
Mike Reilly

Threshold drops to $250 during active tenders. Reminder goes out Monday. Karen and I cover it at the next all-hands.

Erin Davies

Sensible. Not heavy-handed.

Narrator

The email goes out Monday. Open rate is 71%. By Friday it has been forgotten. Eight months later, a junior BD on a different account accepts an invitation to a corporate suite at MetLife Stadium from a contractor that's bidding on a subcontract. He doesn't pre-clear it because he didn't read the email.

Portrait of Erin Davies, CFO
Friday, 2:00 PM −2
Mike Reilly

I've drafted the file note. Procedure is there, register is updated, Karen has the audit trail. We don't need to make it heavier.

Erin Davies

Fair. These things happen.

Narrator

The note goes on file. Nothing else changes. The pre-approval rule remains a paragraph on page seven of the staff handbook. Eight months later, a different BD on a different account accepts a similar invitation in similar circumstances. The register catches it after the fact, again. Naomi opens her quarterly review and finds the same shape of pattern, with a different supplier, on a different account. The training did not happen. The form did not get built. Nothing about the system improved.

Six months on

Where the Holbrook account sits

The renewal signed Tuesday. The hospitality offer never moved the procurement decision. What happens between Mike, Wayne and Meridian from here depends on what Mike put in place.

Module complete. Continue when you're ready. Continue to Module 2 →
Your Result
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Your Decisions

What to take into next week's meetings

1. A refusal you can use at the table. "Wayne, great thought. Anything over $250 goes through Karen. She'll probably steer it to a working lunch on the books." Names the threshold, names the person, keeps it warm.
2. Three signals the customer is testing your line. Escalating spend across consecutive meetings. "Don't bother with the paperwork." Anything offered within two weeks of a renewal or tender decision.
3. Two-click pre-clear before the dinner, not after. The 90-second form is the lifeline, not the brake. 24-hour SLA means you can use it on a Friday night without losing the moment.
4. The Travel Act timing test in plain English. A federal prosecutor asks two questions: how big was it, how close was it to a decision in your gift. Big plus close is inducement, regardless of intent.

Key Legal References

Travel Act

18 USC § 1952

DOJ ECCP

Compliance program review

Risk Assessment

Risk-based program design

Training & Comms

DOJ Hallmark

Monitoring

Continuous improvement

FCPA Hospitality

By analogy

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Module 2 of 2

Next: Tender

A $2.8M bid. Procurement has hinted at a "gesture." Your bid manager wants to send Super Bowl tickets. You're running point.

Continue to Module 2 →